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Transforming Non-Functional Turf Across the West

Across the Western United States, the movement to replace non-functional turf (NFT) is rapidly gaining momentum as communities strive to combat persistent drought conditions and promote water conservation and efficiency practices. Although the definition of non-functional turf varies across communities, it is commonly referenced as grass that serves no recreational or environmental purpose, such as in medians, along sidewalks, or in front of businesses. This type of turfgrass is increasingly being targeted for removal and replacement due to its high water demands and limited utility.

The transformation from NFT to water-efficient landscaping offers substantial benefits, including significant reductions in water usage, decreased maintenance costs, and improved climate resilience. In regions like Colorado River Basin and the Western U.S. broadly, where water is a precious resource, these turf replacement programs and projects have saved millions of gallons of water, bolstering long-term water supply reliability and creating more sustainable urban landscapes.

WaterNow is committed to assisting water utilities and municipalities in every step of the turf transformation process—whether it’s conducting initial research, engaging stakeholders, mapping non-functional turf, or exploring funding and financing options. This platform is a central hub for all things NFT, providing a wealth of resources such as:

  • Success stories,
  • Customizable tools, and
  • Financing pathways.

These materials are designed to help you transition to more sustainable landscaping practices that benefit both the environment and your community. Explore the Case Studies and Resource Library below to access NFT implementation resources.

Non-Functional Turf Case Studies

Check out case studies on building successful NFT transformation programs

Westminster, CO

The City of Westminster, Colorado, is in the Denver Metro Area, within both Jefferson and Adams counties. Westminster provides drinking water to approximately 135,000 people both inside and outside the city limits, and population is expected to increase in the future. Westminster also faces the challenge of meeting increased water demand in the face of decreased supply due to drought. Due to high water usage for outdoor irrigation (50% of the City’s annual treated drinking water in the summer), converting non-essential turf to low-water use alternative landscaping offers the City an important opportunity to conserve water.

Westminster Case Study

Exploration of turf conversion potential in Westminster, CO including discussion of a pilot conversion project that would save 1,600,800 gallons (5 AF) of water.

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Greeley, CO

Case Study coming soon!

Broomfield, CO

Case Study coming soon!

Non-Functional Turf Replacement Resource Library

Check out the Non-Functional Turf Replacement Resource Library to access templates for assessing non-functional turf in your community, estimating how much water your community could save by replacing non-functional turf with waterwsie landscaping, evaluating the business case for these replacements as a cos-effective source of water supply, and case studies showing the way. The library also houses reports on funding and financing pathways for large-scale non-functional turf replacements and other resources Colorado water providers need to engage with stakeholders when switching thirsty lawns with climate-ready waterwise landscapes.

Keep scrolling to access the resources.

Communitywide Assessment Water Savings Estimate Tool

Interactive tool to assess communitywide turf replacement scenarios and related water savings.

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Pilot Parcel Water Savings Estimate Tool

Customizable, data-driven tool to estimate water savings from turf replacements accounting for a variety of factors.

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Financing the Future: How to Pay for Turf Replacement

Report examining promising funding and financing pathways available to water providers to scale up turf replacements in Colorado.

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Water Wise Landscapes & HOAs: Fact Sheet

Fact sheet overview of how HOAs can benefit from and pay for waterwise landscaping.

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Water Wise Landscapes: A Cost-Effective HOA Investment

Report to help HOAs successfully leverage funding and financing opportunities to pay for turf conversion projects.

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Turf Transformations Achieve Multiple Benefits

Resource for getting started on evaluating the multiple benefits of transforming non-functional turf to waterwise landscapes.

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Taxability of Rebates: Federal Tax Issues

Overview of taxability of consumer rebates and other financial incentives at the federal level

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Communitywide Economic Analysis Tool

Interactive tool to help utility staff analyze the benefits and costs of turf replacements over a 30-year period.

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